Michigan Asset Protection Lawyer Blog

An Associated Press release on November 17, 2009 reported that the U.S. government could collect billions of dollars in court-ordered restitution under a new divorce decree between imprisoned former Cendant corp chairman Walter Forbes and his wife of 27 years. This is a story about a very bad asset protection planning strategy which, not surprisingly, failed in its entirety.

What Walter apparently attempted to do, in order to avoid turning over his assets to the government pursuant to the restitution order, was to transfer his assets to his wife using the pretext of a divorce settlement. He obviously knew that he could not simply give his wife the assets because such a conveyance would undoubtedly be a classic fraudulent transfer and easily overcome by his creditors...including the U.S. government in its role as a creditor due to its right to restitution. So Walter and his wife conjured up the divorce scenario as a ruse to get the assets to her as part of a property settlement.

What the article left out but what must have been implicit in the court's decision was a recognition that the property settlement was a subterfuge to mask a fraudulent transfer. The article noted that Walter sold the family's nearly $6million, 11,000 square foot Connecticut mansion to his wife for $10. According to the ruling, Caren Forbes must reconvey the mansion to her ex-husband thereby permitting his creditors to seize it. There was also the matter of the 14 acre chalet-style house in Rhode Island that is likewise going back to Walter.

The moral of this story, although there are clearly no morals to be found, is that there is no substitute for proactive and disciplined asset protection planning. While this case may generate more attention due to the high profile nature of the parties, and that it involved a convicted felon who will be imprisoned for up to 12 1/2 years, it is nonetheless useful to remind even the lawbiding among us that asset protection planning is a vital and important element of any financial and estate planning process.

Given the significant number of persons I meet with who are seeking asset protection advice, I have the unique advantage of being exposed to a variety of situations and developing unique strategies to deal with them. I also have the opportunity to negotiate with different creditors, some of which are lenders while others are often trade creditors, and observe how they respond to different asset protection structures.

There is absolutely no doubt that a person who has taken the time to create some type of asset protection structure, even one that is very simplistic, is far better positioned to deal with his or her creditors than the person who has done nothing at all. While this may be self-evident, you also need to consider the creditor's mindset. The creditor is owed money, under pressue and is faced with the spectre of having to hire legal counsel to try to get paid. The greater the obstacles faced, the more expensive the legal effort will be to collect and thus the more disposed the creditor will be to make a settlement favorable to the debtor.

There are a few simple moves that a person can make to provide a degree of asset protection. Of course, while tax factors and other issues will impact which approaches are most favorable to pursue, everyone should at least be aware of these quickies. Consider using the entireties form of ownership in states that provide for this tenancy. Interestingly, in Michigan, a husband and wife who own money market accounts through a stock broker may be more protected than if they maintain joint accounts at banks. Operate your business using a multi member limited liability company as opposed to a corporation. Your creditors will find accessing your interest in an LLC is much more difficult than levying on corporate stock. On the most simplest of levels, if one spouse is exposed to debt while the other is not, where possible assets should be titled in the name of the nondebtor spouse.

I will leave you with one key message. Awareness and sensitivity to asset protection in everything you do will serve you well. Clearly, nothing will take the place of a fully thought out and strategized plan. However, in the absence of such a plan some of the suggestions here, if properly implemented, will nonetheless enhance your protection dramatically.

Submitted by Howard B. Young